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1 brother
1. [ʹbrʌðə] n (pl тж. brethren)1. братmy elder [younger] brother - мой старший [младший] брат
the brothers Smith, the Smith brothers - братья Смит
sworn brothers - названые братья, побратимы
2. 1) близкий друг, брат2) друг, приятель, братишка ( в обращении)brother, give me a dime - ≅ приятель, дай пятак
3. 1) (pl brethren) собрат, коллегаbrother of the brush - собрат по кисти, художник
brother of the quill - собрат по перу, писатель
2) земляк4. брат, член религиозного братства; монах2. [ʹbrʌðə] v1) относиться по-братски2) называть братом3) принимать в братство -
2 brother
[΄brʌðə] n եղբայր. full brother հարա զատ եղբայր. elder/younger brother ավագ/կրտսեր եղբայր. a twin brother երկվորյակ եղբայր. brother in-arms զի նա կից. brother officers միևնույն գնդի սպաներ -
3 younger
1. n(the younger) молоді, молоде покоління2. adj (comp від young)1) молодшийyounger children — діти молодшого віку; молодші діти (усі, крім старшого сина)
2) карт. другий по колу гравців* * *a1) compr від young; a2) молодшийyounger brother [son] — молодший брат [син]
younger children — діти молодшого віку; юp. молодші діти (тобто всі діти, крім старшого син)
3) кapт. другий по колу ( з гравців)4) iм. (the younger) молодші, молодше покоління -
4 brother
ˈbrʌðə сущ.
1) брат big, older brother ≈ старший брат blood brother, german brother ≈ кровный, родной брат kid, little, younger brother ≈ младший брат soul brother ≈ брат по духу twin brother ≈ брат-близнец brothers uterine ≈ единоутробные братья half brother ≈ единокровный или единоутробный брат, брат только по одному из родителей sworn brothers ≈ названые братья, побратимы
2) собрат;
коллега brother of the brush ≈ собрат по кисти (художник) brother of the quill ≈ собрат по перу (писатель) brother in arms ≈ собрат по оружию Syn: colleague
3) земляк Syn: compatriot, countryman
4) брат, член религиозного братства;
монах Syn: minister ∙ Brother Jonathan ≈ янки (прозвище американцев) брат - my elder * мой старший брат - the *s Smith, the Smith *s братья Смит - sworn *s названные братья, побратимы близкий друг, брат;
друг, приятель, братишка (в обращении) - *, give me a dime приятель, дай пятак собрат, коллега - * in arms собрат по оружию - * of the brush собрат по кисти, художник - * of the quill собрат по перу, писатель земляк брат, член религиозного братства относиться по-братски называть братом принимать в братство blood ~ побратим blood ~ родной брат brother (pl brothers;
см. тж. brethren) брат;
brother german родной брат;
brothers uterine единоутробные братья;
sworn brothers названые братья, побратимы ~ земляк;
~ Jonathan шутл. янки (прозвище американцев) ~ собрат;
коллега;
brother in arms собрат по оружию;
brother of the brush собрат по кисти (художник) ;
brother of the quill собрат по перу (писатель) brother (pl brothers;
см. тж. brethren) брат;
brother german родной брат;
brothers uterine единоутробные братья;
sworn brothers названые братья, побратимы ~ собрат;
коллега;
brother in arms собрат по оружию;
brother of the brush собрат по кисти (художник) ;
brother of the quill собрат по перу (писатель) ~ земляк;
~ Jonathan шутл. янки (прозвище американцев) ~ собрат;
коллега;
brother in arms собрат по оружию;
brother of the brush собрат по кисти (художник) ;
brother of the quill собрат по перу (писатель) ~ собрат;
коллега;
brother in arms собрат по оружию;
brother of the brush собрат по кисти (художник) ;
brother of the quill собрат по перу (писатель) brother (pl brothers;
см. тж. brethren) брат;
brother german родной брат;
brothers uterine единоутробные братья;
sworn brothers названые братья, побратимы learned ~ ученый коллега brother (pl brothers;
см. тж. brethren) брат;
brother german родной брат;
brothers uterine единоутробные братья;
sworn brothers названые братья, побратимы -
5 brother
1. n близкий друг, брат2. n друг, приятель, братишка3. n собрат, коллегаless clever than his brother — не такой умный, как его брат
soul brother — брат по цвету кожи, чёрный брат
not he, but his brother — не он, а его брат
4. n земляк5. n брат, член религиозного братства; монах6. v относиться по-братски7. v называть братом8. v принимать в братствоСинонимический ряд:1. allied (adj.) allied; kindred2. fellow man (noun) ally; associate; comrade; fellow man; friend; monk3. sibling (noun) kinsman; relative; sibling; twinАнтонимический ряд:sister; stranger -
6 younger
[ʹjʌngə] a1. compar от young IIyou are looking years younger! - как вы помолодели!
2. младшийyounger brother [son] - младший брат [сын]
younger children - а) дети младшего возраста; б) юр. младшие дети (т. е. все дети, кроме старшего сына)
the younger generation - молодое /подрастающее/ поколение
3. карт. второй по кругу ( из игроков)4. в грам. знач. сущ. (the younger) младшие, младшее поколение -
7 younger
1. a от I2. a младший3. a карт. второй по кругу4. a младшие, младшее поколениеСинонимический ряд:1. more callow (adj.) greener; more callow; more immature; more infant; more infantile; more juvenile; more unfledged; more unripe; more youthful2. more inexperienced (adj.) fresher; more inexperienced; more inexpert; more unconversant; more unexperienced; more unfleshed; more unpracticed; more unseasoned; more untried; more unversed; rawer; ruder -
8 brother
n. ах, дүү. elder \brother ах. younger \brother дүү. brotherhood n. ах дүүгийн барилдлага. -
9 elder
1. n старшие2. n старец3. n старейшина4. n церк. пресвитер5. n церк. церковный староста6. a арх. от d7. a старший8. a предшествующий, более ранний9. a старинный, древний, ранний10. n бот. бузина, самбукСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; older; ranking; senior2. more aged (adj.) aged; earlier; having seniority; more aged; more ancient; more mature3. dignitary (noun) chief; church dignitary; counselor; dignitary; father of the tribe; grandfather; grandmother; presbyter; tribal head4. patriarch (noun) patriarch; ruler5. senior citizen (noun) ancestor; ancient; golden-ager; old lady; old man; old woman; older person; oldster; old-timer; senior citizen; sexagenarian6. superior (noun) better; brass hat; higher-up; senior; superiorАнтонимический ряд: -
10 younger
младший, моложе compar от young - you are looking years *! как вы помолодели! младший - * brother младший брат - * children дети младшего возраста;
(юридическое) младшие дети (т.е. все дети, кроме старшего сына) - Pliny the * Плиний младший - the * generation молодое /подрастающее/ поколение( карточное) второй по кругу (из игроков) - * hand вторая рука в грам. знач. сущ. (the *): младшие, младшее поколение - the * should obey the elder младшие должны слушаться старших -
11 brother
n.(elder) (покш) леля; (younger) ялакс -
12 my elder brother
my elder (younger) brother мой старший (младший) брат -
13 half brother
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14 परिविविदान
pari-vividānám. a younger brother who marries before an elder VS. Kauṡ.:
a younger brother who has taken his share before an elder Āpast. Sch.
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15 Holden, Sir Isaac
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 May 1807 Hurlet, between Paisley and Glasgow, Scotlandd. 13 August 1897[br]British developer of the wool-combing machine.[br]Isaac Holden's father, who had the same name, had been a farmer and lead miner at Alston in Cumbria before moving to work in a coal-mine near Glasgow. After a short period at Kilbarchan grammar school, the younger Isaac was engaged first as a drawboy to two weavers and then, after the family had moved to Johnstone, Scotland, worked in a cotton-spinning mill while attending night school to improve his education. He was able to learn Latin and bookkeeping, but when he was about 15 he was apprenticed to an uncle as a shawl-weaver. This proved to be too much for his strength so he returned to scholastic studies and became Assistant to an able teacher, John Kennedy, who lectured on physics, chemistry and history, which he also taught to his colleague. The elder Isaac died in 1826 and the younger had to provide for his mother and younger brother, but in 1828, at the age of 21, he moved to a teaching post in Leeds. He filled similar positions in Huddersfield and Reading, where in October 1829 he invented and demonstrated the lucifer match but did not seek to exploit it. In 1830 he returned because of ill health to his mother in Scotland, where he began to teach again. However, he was recommended as a bookkeeper to William Townend, member of the firm of Townend Brothers, Cullingworth, near Bingley, Yorkshire. Holden moved there in November 1830 and was soon involved in running the mill, eventually becoming a partner.In 1833 Holden urged Messrs Townend to introduce seven wool-combing machines of Collier's designs, but they were found to be very imperfect and brought only trouble and loss. In 1836 Holden began experimenting on the machines until they showed reasonable success. He decided to concentrate entirely on developing the combing machine and in 1846 moved to Bradford to form an alliance with Samuel Lister. A joint patent in 1847 covered improvements to the Collier combing machine. The "square motion" imitated the action of the hand-comber more closely and was patented in 1856. Five more patents followed in 1857 and others from 1858 to 1862. Holden recommended that the machines should be introduced into France, where they would be more valuable for the merino trade. This venture was begun in 1848 in the joint partnership of Lister \& Holden, with equal shares of profits. Holden established a mill at Saint-Denis, first with Donisthorpe machines and then with his own "square motion" type. Other mills were founded at Rheims and at Croix, near Roubaix. In 1858 Lister decided to retire from the French concerns and sold his share to Holden. Soon after this, Holden decided to remodel all their machinery for washing and carding the gill machines as well as perfecting the square comb. Four years of excessive application followed, during which time £20,000 was spent in experiments in a small mill at Bradford. The result fully justified the expenditure and the Alston Works was built in Bradford.Holden was a Liberal and from 1865 to 1868 he represented Knaresborough in Parliament. Later he became the Member of Parliament for the Northern Division of the Riding, Yorkshire, and then for the town of Keighley after the constituencies had been altered. He was liberal in his support of religious, charitable and political objectives. His house at Oakworth, near Keighley, must have been one of the earliest to have been lit by electricity.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1893.Bibliography1847, with Samuel Lister, British patent no. 11,896 (improved Collier combing machine). 1856. British patent no. 1,058 ("square motion" combing machine).1857. British patent no. 278 1857, British patent no. 279 1857, British patent no. 280 1857, British patent no. 281 1857, British patent no. 3,177 1858, British patent no. 597 1859, British patent no. 52 1860, British patent no. 810 1862, British patent no. 1,890 1862, British patent no. 3,394Further ReadingJ.Hogg (ed.), c.1888, Fortunes Made in Business, London (provides an account of Holden's life).Obituary, 1897, Engineer 84.Obituary, 1897, Engineering 64.E.M.Sigsworth, 1973, "Sir Isaac Holden, Bt: the first comber in Europe", in N.B.Harte and K.G.Ponting (eds), Textile History and Economic History, Essays in Honour ofMiss Julia de Lacy Mann, Manchester.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides a good explanation of the square motion combing machine).RLH -
16 देवृ
devṛím. a husband's brother (esp. his younger brother) RV. AV. (prob. as the player, because he has less to do than his elder brother);
the husband of a woman previously married W. ;
+ Cf. Arm. taigr;
Gk. δαήρ;
Lat. levir;
Angl. Sax. tacur;
Germ. ṡeihhur;
Lith. déveris;
Slav. děveri
- देवृकाम
- देवृघ्नी
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17 कुशः _kuśḥ
कुशः a.1 Wicked, vile, depraved.-2 Mad.-शः 1 A kind of grass considered holy and forming an essential requisite of several religious ceremonies; पवित्रार्थे इमे कुशाः Śrāddha Mantra; कुशपूतं प्रवयास्तु विष्टरम् R.8.18, 1.49,95.-2 N. of the elder son of Rāma. [He was one of the twin sons of Rāma, born after Sītā had been ruthlessly abandoned in the forest; yet he was the elder of the two in point of first seeing the light of this world. He, with Lava was brought up by the sage Vālmīki, and the two boys were taught to re- peat the Rāmāyaṇa, the epic of the poet. Kuśa was made by Rāma king of Kuśāvatī, and he lived there for some time after his father's death. But the pre- siding deity of the old capital Ayodhyā presented her- self to him in his dream and besought him not to slight her. Kuśa then returned to Ayodhya; see R.16.3-42.]-3 A rope of Kuśa grass for connecting the yoke of a plough with the pole.-4 One of the great Dvīpas; Bhāg.5.1.32.-शा 1 A plank for covering anything.-2 A piece of wood.-3 A horse's bridle.-शी A sort of ladle.-2 Wrought iron.-3 Ploughshare.-4 A pod of cotton.-5 A piece of Udumbara wood used for counting the number of Sāmans in a Stotra; औदुम्बरे स्त्रियाम् । छन्दोगस्तोत्रगणनाशङ्कासु...... Nm.-शम् Water; as in कुशेशय q. v. ह्रदश्च कुशवानेष यत्र पद्मं कुशेशयम् Mb.3.13.18.-Comp. -अक्षः a monkey.-अग्रम् the sharp point of a blade of the Kuśa grass; hence often used in comp. in the sense of 'sharp', 'shrewd', 'penetrating' as intellect. ˚बुद्धि a. having a penetrating intellect, sharp, shrewd; (अपि) कुशाग्रबुद्धे कशली गुरुस्ते R.5.4.-अग्रीय a. penetrating, sharp; कुरु बुद्धिं कुशाग्रीयां...... Bk.5.15.-अङ्गुली, -रीयम् a ring of Kuśa grass worn at religious ceremonies.-अरणिः N. of Durvāsas.-आकरः the sacrificial fire.-आसनम् a seat or mat of Kuśa grass; अक्षमालापवृत्तिज्ञा कुशासनपरिग्रहा । शांभवीव तनुः कस्य न वन्द्या दौर्जनी सभा ॥ Udb.-उदकम् water in which Kuśa grass has been infused; Ms.11.212.-कण्डिका f. a type of संस्कार of the Vedic sacrificial fire.-चीरम् a garment of Kuśa grass; (प्रगृह्य) कैकेय्याः कुशचिरे ते जानकी शुभलक्षणा Rām.2.37.1.-ध्वजः the younger brother of Janaka; तौ कुशध्वजसुते सुमध्यमे R.11.54.-मुष्टिः f. a handful of Kuśa grass कुशमुष्टिमुपादाय लवं चैव तु स द्विजः Rām.7.66.6.-स्थलम् N. of a place in the North of India; perhaps Kanoj; Ve.1. (-ली) N. of the town Dvārakā. रथं समारोप्य ययुः कुशस्थलीम् Bhāg.1. 61.41.-2 N. of the town उज्जयिनी. -
18 अरुण _aruṇa
अरुण a. (-णा, -णि f.) [ऋ-उनन्; cf. Uṇ.3.6]1 Reddish brown, tawny, red, ruddy (of the colour of the morning as opposed to the darkness of night); प्रत्याख्यातविशेषकं कुरबकं श्यामावदातारुणम् M.3.5; नयनान्यरुणानि घूर्णयन् Ku.4.12.-2 Perplexed, embarrassed.-3 Dumb.-णः 1 Red colour, the colour of the dawn or morning twilight.-2 The dawn personified as the charioteer of the Sun; आविष्कृतारुणपुरःसर एकतो$र्कः Ś.4. 2,7.4; विभावरी यद्यरुणाय कल्पते Ku.5.44; R.5.71. [Aruṇa is represented as the elder brother of Garuḍa, being the son of Vinatā by Kaśyapa. Vinatā pre- maturely hatched the egg and the child was born without thighs, and hence he is called Anūru 'thigh- less', or Vipāda 'footless'. He cursed his mother that since she had brought him forth before the due season she would be a slave to her rival Kadrū; but at her earnest entreaties, he modified the curse and said that her next son would deliver her from bondage. Aruṇa now holds the office of the charioteer of the Sun. His wife was Śyenī, who bore him two sons Saṁpāti and Jaṭāyu.]-3 The Sun; रागेण बालारुणकोमलेन Ku.3.3, 5.8; संसृज्यते सरसिजैररुणांशुभिन्नैः; R.5.69; S.1.31. अरुण- कररुचायते$न्तरीक्षे Bu. Ch.5.87.-4 A kind of leprosy with red spots and insensibility of the skin.-5 A little poisonous creature Bhāg.8.1.1.-6 N. of a plant पुंनाग; also a synonym of अर्क q. v.-7 Molasses (गुड).-8 N. of a peak of the Himālaya situated to the west of Kailāsa.-9 N. of one of the 12 Ādityas, the one presiding over Maghā.-1 N. of a sage; उद्दालको$रुणात् Bṛi. Up.6.5.3.-णा 1 N. of several plants; (a) अतिविषा (Mar. अतिविख); (b) Madder (मञ्जिष्ठा); (c) त्रिवृत् commonly called Teori; (d) a black kind of the same (श्यामाका); (e) bitter apple (इन्द्रवारुणी); (f) the Gunja plant that yields the red and black berry (गुंज) used as a weight by jewellers &c. (g) मुण्डतिक्ता cf. अरुणः कपिले कुष्ठे सन्ध्यारागे$र्कसारथौ । अव्यक्तरागे निःशब्दे द्रव्ये त्रिषु निरूपितः । स्त्रियामतिविषाश्यामामञ्जिष्ठात्रिवृतासु च । Nm.-2 N. of a river.-णी 1 A red cow (Nir.).-2 The early dawn.-णम् 1 Red colour; दिविस्पृश्यात्यरुणानि कृण्वन् Rv.1.168.1.-2 Gold; अम्भो अरुणं रजतम् Av.13.4.51.-3 Saffron.-Comp. -अग्रजः N. of Garuḍa, (अरुणः अग्रजो यस्य).-अनुजः, -अवरजः N. of Garuḍa, younger brother of Aruṇa.-अर्चिस् m. the sun.-अश्व a. having red horses, epithet of the Maruts.-आत्मजः 1 son of Aruṇa, N. of Jaṭāyu.-2 N. of Saturn, Sāvarṇi Manu, Karṇa, Sugrīva, Yama and the two Aśvins. (-जा) N. of Yamunā and Tāpti.-ईक्षण a. red-eyed.-उदकम् N. of a lake. (-का) N. of a river.-उदयः break of day, dawn; चतस्रो घटिकाः प्रातररुणोदय उच्यते.-उपलः a ruby.-कमलम् a red lotus.-केतु- ब्राह्मणम् Name of the Brāhmaṇa of अरुणाः केतवाः Ait. Anukr.-चूडः A cock.-ज्योतिस् m. N. of Śiva.-दूर्वा reddish fennel.-पराशराः Name of the followers of a Vedic शाखा; अरुणपराशरा नाम शाखिनः ŚB. on MS. 7.1.8.-प्रिय a. 'beloved of red flowers and lotuses', N. of the sun.(-या) 1 the Sun's wife.-2 shadow.-प्सु a. [अरुणं प्सु रूपं यस्य] Ved. of reddish shape or colour.-बभ्रु a. reddish-yellow.-युज a. furnished with red rays of light, epithet of the dawn.-लोचन a. red-eyed. (-नः) a pigeon.-सारथिः 'having Aruṇa for his charioteer', the Sun. -
19 परिकर्तृ _parikartṛ
परिकर्तृ m. A priest who performs the marriage ceremony of a younger brother whose elder brother is not yet married; परिकर्ता याजकः Hārīta; cf. परिवेत्तृ. -
20 परिविण्णः _pariviṇṇḥ _ _न्नः _nnḥ _ _परिवित्तः _parivittḥ _परिवित्तिः _parivittiḥ
परिविण्णः (न्नः) परिवित्तः परिवित्तिः An unmarried elder brother whose younger brother is married; दाराग्नि- होत्रसंयोगं कुरुते यो$ग्रजे स्थिते । परिवेत्ता स विज्ञेयः परिवित्तिस्तु पूर्वजः ॥ Ms.3.171; and see परिवेत्तृ also.Sanskrit-English dictionary > परिविण्णः _pariviṇṇḥ _ _न्नः _nnḥ _ _परिवित्तः _parivittḥ _परिवित्तिः _parivittiḥ
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brother — 1 noun (C) 1 a male who has the same parents as you: This is a picture of my brother Andrew. | elder/older/younger/little etc brother: My younger brother is a doctor. 2 a male member of a group with the same interests, religion, profession etc as … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
brother — This term was formerly used far more frequently than today to a speaker’s real brother. a male relation born of the same parents. There are plenty of examples in the Shakespeare plays of such usage, the vocative expression sometimes being… … A dictionary of epithets and terms of address
Elder — Eld er, a. [AS. yldra, compar. of eald old. See {Old}.] 1. Older; more aged, or existing longer. [1913 Webster] Let the elder men among us emulate their own earlier deeds. Jowett (Thucyd. ) [1913 Webster] 2. Born before another; prior in years;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Elder hand — Elder Eld er, a. [AS. yldra, compar. of eald old. See {Old}.] 1. Older; more aged, or existing longer. [1913 Webster] Let the elder men among us emulate their own earlier deeds. Jowett (Thucyd. ) [1913 Webster] 2. Born before another; prior in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
elder — el|der1 [ eldər ] adjective only before noun * older than someone, especially someone in your family: The elder son works on a farm. elder brother/sister: advice from my elder brother a. the elder the person who is older, especially of two people … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
elder — 1 adjective 1 elder brother/daughter/sister etc (only before noun) a brother etc who is older than other brothers etc: My elder brother looks nothing like me. see old 2 the elder a) the older one of two people: Sarah is the elder of the two. b)… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Brother, Brother, Brother — Infobox Album Name = Brother, Brother, Brother Type = Album Artist = The Isley Brothers Released = 1972 Recorded = 1972, A R Studios, New York Genre = Rock/soul/funk Label = T Neck/Buddah Records Length = 37:55 Producer = The Isley Brothers… … Wikipedia
brother — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, elder, older ▪ Bill idolizes his big brother, who is a professional boxer. ▪ baby, kid (informal), little … Collocations dictionary
